The inhabitants of Agia Marina Kelokedaron preserved the rich
tradition of our country through the manufacture of traditional
products. The variety of these products is a result of the
great activity of the inhabitants who exploit the agricultural
and fodder products of the village. Their effort to fully
exploit them, reminds the autarky of the ancient Greek.
The women of the village make the traditional
cheese of Cyprus, “halloumi” until now. Halloumi is made of
goat and sheep’s milk.
Firstly, the milk is heated at a low temperature
inside “chartzi” (traditional large copper caldron). Thereafter,
the producer adds “pithkia” which is a special powder/enzyme
that thickens the milk. An hour later, the milk is set and
then the halloumi is cut and put in the “talaria” (special
wicker-baskets). Later on, the halloumi is being pressed on
hand so that all the liquids are removed.
After the “pressing”, it is placed in the
“tiroskamni” (traditional tool) and it is cut into pieces
(approximately 200gr each). The rest of the liquid, which
have remained in the caldron, is reheated at a high temperature
thus producing “anari” (white soft cheese).
The halloumi pieces are then placed back
into the caldron, inside the “norros” (whey), and are heated
in a low flame until they are completely cooked. The cooking
procedure lasts for about 60 to 90 minutes during which the
small pieces of halloumi must be occasionally stirred with
a special dipper. After being cooked they are again placed
in the “tiroskamni”(cheesemaker’s stool) to cool down. Afterwards
they are salted and various aromatic elements (such as mint)
are added. When the halloumi is cold, it is placed into plastic
or glass vessels with “noro”.
The women of Agia Marina Kelokedaron also
make the traditional trachana (soup), which is a very popular
food, especially for the cold winter nights.
The basic ingredients used for this traditional
food are: sour milk and coarse wheat. The milk remains in
the “koumnin” (clay vessel) for two weeks to become sour.
When the procedure is completed, the sour milk is poured in
the “chartzin” (large bronze vessel) with coarse wheat. The
mixture is heated and mixed until it becomes thick and creamy.
When it cools down, it is cut in balls and put in the “tsestous”
(dish made of straw) until it becomes dry. It is always kept
in a cool place and it is served as a soup with some extra
pieces of halloumi.
The big fields with vineyards prompt the
inhabitants of the village to the production of wine and other
grape products. The traditional method of production has survived
in time and passed form generation to generation through oral
tradition.
The grape products, which are made in the
village, are soutzoukos, palouzes, kiofterka and epsima.
Soutzoukos is considered as one of the most
delicious sweet products of the island. Its main ingredients
are “moustalevria” (mix of must and flour), almonds and rarely
walnuts. Firstly, the nuts are shelled and dipped into water
in order to become softer and easily put on the sticks (threads
about 2-3 meters long). Thereafter, the sticks are dipped
in the “moustalevria” until the nuts are completely covered.
This is repeated many times depending on how thick someone
wants their soutzouko. When this is finished, the sticks are
hanged until the soutzoukos becomes completely dry.
“Palouzes” and “kiofterka” are two more
traditional products of Cyprus. The first one is nothing more
than the “moustalevria” left from the production of “soutzoukos”.
It is served hot or cold. The latter is again the same thing
but in a dry form.
“Epsima” is another product made in Agia
Marina Kelokedaron. It is made from black grape and it has
the form of syrup.
“Stafida” (raisins) is a kind of dried grape
and it is also produced in the village. Their preparation
begins with the dipping of the grapes into a special mixture,
in order to remove the grape peel. Thereafter, the villagers
expose them into sun, where the grapes remain for about 10
days until they become raisins. They are used in various traditional
sweets.
Agia Marina Kelokedaron is also known for
its wine. Right after the harvest season, the villagers choose
the more adequate grapes for the wine production. Later on,
the grapes are being pressed. The pressed grapes are put in
“pitharia” (large ceramic pots) where they are pressed again
for three times and for about 12 days. It is there that the
fermentation takes place.
Zivania is a traditional spirit of Cyprus and it is produced
by the method of distillation. In 2000 there were 7 distillation
boilers in the village. Now there are only two, which are
used for private use. Zivania is not only a drink but it is
also used as a medicine in case of flu.
The women of the village make also a great
variety of homemade sweets with syrup called “glika tou koutaliou”
(literally sweets of the spoon), which are actually sweets
made of fruits. The most common are the “karidaki” (small
walnut) and the “vazanaki”. You will find them in every house
of the village. They are offered to the guests with a glass
of cold water.
Except from the “gliko tou koutaliou”, the
women of the village make homemade marmalades with the traditional
method. The marmalades of the village are delicious because
of the addition of locust tree honey from the locust trees
of the village.
There are also many olive trees and each
family has its own olives and makes its own olive oil. The
names given to the different kind of olives are based on the
method of their preparation. For example the olives, which
are dipped into salt and water (“swim” in salt and water)
are called “kolimpates” (comes from the Greek word “kolimpo”
which means swim).
The village of Agia Marina Kelokedaron has a very rich tradition,
which offers us better knowledge of the way of living of the
inhabitants and their customs. The activity of the inhabitants
has also helped in preserving the rich tradition of the entire
island.
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